Learn Greek
English | Greek | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Hello | Καλημέρα | |||
Good evening | Καλησπέρα | |||
Goodbye | Αντίο | |||
See you later | Τα λέμε αργότερα | |||
Yes | Ναι | |||
No | Όχι | |||
Please! | Παρακαλώ | |||
Thanks | Ευχαριστώ | |||
Thanks a lot | Ευχαριστώ πολύ! | |||
Thank you for your help | Ευχαριστώ για την βοήθεια | |||
Don't mention it | Σας παρακαλώ | |||
Ok | Σύμφωνη | |||
Ok | Σύμφωνος | |||
How much is it? | Πόσο κάνει; | |||
Sorry! | Συγγνώμη | |||
I don't understand | Δεν καταλαβαίνω | |||
I get it | Κατάλαβα | |||
I don't know | Δεν ξέρω | |||
Forbidden | Απαγορεύεται | |||
Excuse me, where are the toilets? | Που είναι οι τουαλέτες παρακαλώ; | |||
Happy New Year! | Καλή χρονιά! | |||
Happy birthday! | Χρόνια πολλά! | |||
Happy holiday! | Καλές γιορτές! | |||
Congratulations! | Συγχαρητήρια! |
How to Learn Greek by Yourself? Start with an Easy and Free Online Course!
Greek may seem intimidating at first, especially with its unique alphabet, but don’t worry! Learning it can be a fun and rewarding experience. One of the first questions beginners ask is: Is Greek a difficult language to learn? The answer depends on your background. If you already speak a language with cases, like Russian or German, or a Romance language, you’ll recognize some familiar elements. However, the alphabet and pronunciation require practice.
We suggest starting with the basics: memorizing essential words and phrases that are commonly used in daily conversations or during travels. Many learners wonder: Do I need to learn the Greek alphabet to speak the language? While you can get by with phonetic transcriptions at first, learning the alphabet early on will help you read signs, menus, and even recognize familiar words.
How Long Does It Take to Learn Greek?
A common concern is: How much time does it take to master the basics? With consistent practice, you can learn to hold basic conversations in about three months. If your goal is to be conversationally fluent, it can take six months to a year with regular practice.
To speed up the process, use a mix of learning methods. Some of the best ways to learn Greek quickly include:
- Using interactive online courses and apps
- Practicing with native speakers or language exchange partners
- Listening to Greek podcasts, music, and watching movies
- Reading simple texts or books adapted for learners
- Repeating key phrases aloud to improve pronunciation
Why Speak Greek While Traveling?
A Civilization Rich in History and Culture
Learning Greek opens the door to a culture that has influenced philosophy, science, and the arts. If you have ever wondered, Is modern Greek very different from ancient Greek? the answer is yes, but there are many words and structures that remain recognizable. If you’ve studied classical Greek, you’ll find that modern Greek retains some similarities, though pronunciation and grammar have evolved.
Greek in Greece and Cyprus
Another common question is: Is the Greek spoken in Greece different from the one in Cyprus? The answer is yes, but not drastically. While both share the same written standard, Cypriot Greek has unique vocabulary and pronunciation differences.
How to Practice Greek if You Don’t Live in Greece?
Even if you’re not in Greece, you can immerse yourself in the language. Here are some practical tips:
- Find a conversation partner through language exchange apps
- Watch Greek YouTube channels or news broadcasts
- Read online articles and practice writing comments
- Listen to Greek radio stations to familiarize yourself with different accents
Greek Grammar: How to Handle Declensions?
A big challenge for learners is understanding Greek declensions. If you’ve ever asked, What’s the best way to learn Greek declensions?, the key is practice. Start with the nominative and accusative cases, which are most used in everyday speech. Gradually, incorporate the genitive and dative cases.
How to Improve Your Greek Pronunciation?
Many learners ask: How can I improve my pronunciation? Greek has sounds that may not exist in your native language. Here are a few tips:
- Practice tongue placement for tricky sounds like Θ (th as in think) and Δ (th as in this).
- Listen to native speakers and try to mimic their intonation.
- Use voice recognition tools to check your pronunciation.
The only survivor of the Hellenic language family, modern Greek—also called Demotic—has between 15 and 22 million speakers, mainly in Greece and Cyprus, but also in Turkey, Italy, Hungary, and other countries.
The Greek alphabet may seem difficult at first, mainly because several letters or groups of letters are pronounced the same way, but some comparisons with your mother tongue or other languages you have learned will certainly help you to pinpoint the correct pronunciation of the language.
Here are some examples: - Ρ, ρ: Must be pronounced rolled like the Italian R - Θ, θ: Pronounced like the English TH, as in THINK - Δ, δ: Pronounced like the English TH of THIS - ΟΥ, ου: Pronounced [ou] like the French OU We invite you to listen to the pronunciation of the letters by clicking on the following link: Greek alphabet with audio.
1 | Α / α | άλφα - alpha - a |
2 | Β / ϐ (↔) | βήτα - bêta - b |
3 | Γ / γ | γάμμα - gamma - g |
4 | Δ / δ | δέλτα - delta - d |
5 | Ε / ε | έψιλον - epsilon - e |
6 | Ζ / ζ | ζήτα - zêta - dz |
7 | Η / η | ήτα - êta - ɛ: |
8 | Θ / θ | θήτα - thêta - th |
9 | Ι / ι | ιώτα - iota - i |
10 | Κ / κ | κάππα - kappa - k |
11 | Λ / λ | λάμβδα - lambda - l |
12 | Μ / μ | μυ - mu - m |
13 | Ν / ν | νυ - nu - n |
14 | Ξ / ξ | ξι - xi - ks |
15 | Ο / ο | όμικρον - omicron - o |
16 | Π / π | πι - pi - p |
17 | Ρ / ρ | ρω - rhô - r |
18 | Σ / ς (→) | σίγμα - sigma - s |
19 | Τ / τ | ταυ - tau - t |
20 | Υ / υ | ύψιλον - upsilon - y |
21 | Φ / φ | φι - phi - ph |
22 | Χ / χ | χι - khi - kh |
23 | Ψ / ψ | ψι - psi - ps |
24 | Ω / ω | ωμέγα - oméga - ɔ: |
Practical Tips for Learning Greek
1. Start with the Basics
Begin by learning the Greek alphabet and basic pronunciation rules. This foundation will help you read and speak Greek more accurately.
2. Build Your Vocabulary
Focus on everyday words and phrases that you are likely to use. Flashcards and language apps can be very helpful in expanding your vocabulary.
3. Practice Speaking
Speak Greek as much as possible. Practice with native speakers or fellow learners. Use language exchange platforms to find conversation partners.
4. Immerse Yourself
Immerse yourself in the language through Greek media. Watch Greek movies, listen to Greek music, and follow Greek news. This will help improve your listening skills and familiarize you with the cultural context.
5. Use Official Online Resources
There are many official online resources to help you learn Greek:
- Centre for the Greek Language: Offers resources and structured lessons for Greek language learners.
- Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT): Access a variety of Greek media, including news, TV shows, and radio programs to improve your listening skills.
- National Library of Greece: Provides access to a wide range of Greek literature and publications.
6. Take a Language Course
Consider enrolling in a language course with a qualified teacher. Personalized instruction can accelerate your learning and help you master difficult concepts. The Athens Centre offers language courses and cultural exchange opportunities.
7. Stay Consistent
Consistency is key. Practice Greek daily, even if only for a few minutes. Regular exposure and practice will lead to steady progress.
By following these steps and utilizing the available resources, you can start speaking and understanding Greek in no time. Happy learning!
10 Essential Greek Phrases for Beginners
Here are some must-know phrases if you’re just starting:
- Γειά σου /Γειά σας (Yia sou /Yia sas) – Hello (one person / several people or more formal)
- Ευχαριστώ (Efcharistó) – Thank you
- Παρακαλώ (Parakaló) – Please / You’re welcome
- Μιλάτε ...; (Miláte ...?) – Do you speak ...?
- Πόσο κοστίζει; (Póso kostízei?) – How much does it cost?
- Πού είναι η τουαλέτα; (Poú eínai i toualéta?) – Where is the bathroom?
- Θέλω έναν καφέ, παρακαλώ. (Thélo énan kafé, parakaló.) – I’d like a coffee, please.
- Συγγνώμη (Signómi) – Sorry / Excuse me
- Αντίο (Adío) – Goodbye
- Καλή τύχη! (Kalí týchi!) – Good luck!
By using these tips and resources, you can start learning Greek today and make quick progress. Happy learning! Καλή μάθηση!